好词典

lubricate

UK //ˈluː.brɪ.keɪt//US //ˈluː.brɪ.keɪt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'lubricare'(使滑动),来自 'lubricus'(滑的)。17世纪进入英语。

verb

❶ 给机器或机械部件添加润滑油或其他润滑物质,以减少摩擦和磨损,使其运转更顺畅。

“You should lubricate the bicycle chain regularly to keep it running smoothly.”

(你应该定期给自行车链条上油,以保持其顺畅运转。)

“The mechanic lubricated the engine parts before reassembling them.”

(机械师在重新组装前给发动机部件上了润滑油。)

❶ 比喻使某个过程或关系变得更顺畅、更容易进行,通常指通过某种方式减少障碍或摩擦。

“A good host lubricates conversation among guests at a party.”

(一个好的主人会让派对上的客人之间的交谈更顺畅。)

“A few drinks helped to lubricate the business negotiations.”

(几杯酒下肚,商业谈判变得更顺利了。)

同义词:grease, oil, moisten, facilitate, ease

常见短语

lubricate the wheels — 比喻通过某种方式使事情进展更顺利,通常指通过金钱或其他手段减少障碍。

“A small bribe was used to lubricate the wheels of bureaucracy.”

(一笔小贿赂被用来疏通官僚机构的关卡。)