
好词典

源自中古英语 'lompe'(块状物),可能与低地德语 'lump'(碎布)相关,最早可追溯至14世纪。
❶ 指小块或团状物,通常形状不规则,可能是固体或半固体,如面团、肿块或糖块等。
“She found lumps of clay on the pottery wheel.”
(她在陶轮上发现了几块黏土。)
“The doctor checked the lump in his neck.”
(医生检查了他脖子上的肿块。)
❶ 将某物随意堆放或聚集在一起,形成不规则的形状;或勉强接受不愉快的事情。
“He lumped all his clothes into the suitcase.”
(他把所有衣服胡乱塞进了行李箱。)
“We'll have to lump the extra costs.”
(我们不得不承担额外费用。)
take your lumps — 指接受批评、惩罚或困难,通常带有不情愿但不得不面对的含义。
“After the mistake, he had to take his lumps from the boss.”
(犯错后,他不得不承受老板的责难。)
lump sum — 一次性支付的总额,而非分期付款,常用于财务或赔偿场景。
“She received a lump sum payment after retirement.”
(退休后她收到了一笔一次性付款。)