
好词典

源自拉丁语 'lympha'(淋巴液)与希腊语后缀 '-oma'(表示肿瘤),19世纪中期进入医学用语。
❶ 淋巴瘤,一种起源于淋巴系统的恶性肿瘤,表现为淋巴结肿大或全身症状,需通过活检确诊。
“He was diagnosed with lymphoma after experiencing persistent fatigue.”
(他在持续感到疲劳后被诊断出患有淋巴瘤。)
“Chemotherapy is a common treatment for lymphoma.”
(化疗是淋巴瘤的常见治疗方法。)
Hodgkin's lymphoma — 霍奇金淋巴瘤,一种特定类型的淋巴系统癌症,以存在里德-斯特恩伯格细胞为特征。
“Hodgkin's lymphoma has a high cure rate with modern treatments.”
(霍奇金淋巴瘤通过现代治疗有很高的治愈率。)
non-Hodgkin lymphoma — 非霍奇金淋巴瘤,涵盖除霍奇金淋巴瘤外的所有淋巴瘤类型,种类繁多且表现各异。
“Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in older adults.”
(非霍奇金淋巴瘤在老年人中更为常见。)