
好词典
源自希腊语 'lysis',意为 'loosening' 或 'dissolution',最早用于描述生物分解过程。
❶ 指细胞或细菌的溶解或分解过程,通常由酶或病毒感染引起,导致细胞膜破裂和内容物释放。
“The lysis of red blood cells releases hemoglobin into the plasma.”
(红细胞的溶解将血红蛋白释放到血浆中。)
“Bacterial lysis can be induced by certain antibiotics.”
(某些抗生素可以诱导细菌溶解。)
❶ 在医学上,指疾病症状的逐渐消退或缓解过程,如发热减退或炎症减轻。
“The lysis of fever was gradual over several days.”
(发热的消退在几天内逐渐发生。)
“Lysis of symptoms is a positive sign in recovery.”
(症状的消退是康复的积极迹象。)
cell lysis — 指细胞膜的破裂和细胞内容物的释放,常见于实验室操作或病理过程中。
“Cell lysis is necessary to extract DNA for analysis.”
(细胞裂解是提取DNA进行分析的必要步骤。)
lysis buffer — 一种化学溶液,用于在实验室中破坏细胞膜以释放细胞内物质。
“The lysis buffer was added to the sample to release proteins.”
(将裂解缓冲液加入样品中以释放蛋白质。)