
manifests
词源
源自拉丁语 'manifestus'(意为明显的、可触摸的),通过古法语 'manifeste' 进入英语,最初指'被抓现行',后引申为'清楚展示'。
verb
❶ 以明显的方式显示或表现出某种特质、情绪或状态,通常指通过行为或外表显露出来。
“Her anxiety manifests in constant nail-biting.”
(她的焦虑表现为不停地咬指甲。)
“The disease manifests through high fever and rashes.”
(这种疾病通过高烧和皮疹显现出来。)
❶ 正式记录或列出货物、乘客等详细信息,尤指在运输或海关文件中。
“The captain must manifest all cargo before departure.”
(船长必须在出发前列出所有货物的清单。)
“The airline manifests showed 120 passengers on board.”
(航空公司的清单显示机上有120名乘客。)
noun
❶ 记录运输工具上货物或乘客的正式文件,包含详细清单。
“The flight manifest listed all passengers' names.”
(航班清单列出了所有乘客的姓名。)
“The shipping company emailed the cargo manifest to the recipient.”
(航运公司通过电子邮件将货物清单发送给收货人。)
常见短语
manifest itself — 指某种现象或特质以可见或可感知的方式表现出来。
“Stress can manifest itself in physical symptoms like headaches.”
(压力可能表现为头痛等身体症状。)
passenger manifest — 专门记录交通工具上所有乘客信息的正式文件。
“The cruise line provided a passenger manifest to immigration officials.”
(邮轮公司向移民官员提供了乘客名单。)