
好词典

源自希腊语 'mastos'(乳房)和 'ektomē'(切除),字面意思为'乳房切除'。
❶ 指通过外科手术切除一个或两个乳房的手术,通常用于治疗乳腺癌或作为预防措施。
“After her diagnosis, she decided to undergo a mastectomy to remove the tumor.”
(确诊后,她决定接受乳房切除术以切除肿瘤。)
“A double mastectomy reduces the risk of breast cancer in high-risk patients.”
(双乳切除术可以降低高风险患者患乳腺癌的风险。)
radical mastectomy — 一种切除整个乳房、胸肌和腋下淋巴结的彻底手术方式,用于治疗晚期乳腺癌。
“The doctor recommended a radical mastectomy to ensure all cancerous tissue was removed.”
(医生建议进行根治性乳房切除术以确保所有癌组织被切除。)
prophylactic mastectomy — 预防性乳房切除术,指为降低患癌风险而对健康乳房进行的手术,常见于高风险人群。
“After genetic testing showed a high risk, she opted for a prophylactic mastectomy.”
(基因检测显示高风险后,她选择了预防性乳房切除术。)