好词典

mate

UK /meɪt/US /meɪt/

词源

源自古英语'gemaca',意为同伴或配偶,与德语'Gemahl'(配偶)同源。14世纪通过中古英语'mate'进入现代用法。

noun

❶ 指朋友或伙伴,常用于非正式场合,表达亲密或友好的关系。

“He's been my best mate since primary school.”

(从小学起他就是我最好的朋友。)

“Let's go for a drink with my mates tonight.”

(今晚和我的朋友们一起去喝一杯吧。)

❶ 指配偶或伴侣,常用于动物或非正式的人类关系中。

“The penguins stay with their mates for life.”

(企鹅会与它们的伴侣相伴一生。)

“He introduced her as his mate at the party.”

(他在聚会上介绍她是他的伴侣。)

同义词:friend, buddy, companion, partner, pal

verb

❶ 指动物交配,或非正式地指人类结婚或成为伴侣。

“The pandas finally mated after years of attempts.”

(经过多年尝试,熊猫终于成功交配了。)

“These birds mate for life.”

(这些鸟儿终生配对。)

同义词:breed, copulate, pair, couple

常见短语

mate with — 指动物交配,或比喻性地指事物结合或配对。

“This software can mate with various hardware systems.”

(这个软件可以与各种硬件系统配对使用。)

first mate — 航海术语,指船上的大副,即船长的主要助手。

“The first mate took command when the captain fell ill.”

(当船长生病时,大副接管了指挥权。)