好词典

menial

UK //ˈmiː.ni.əl//US //ˈmiː.ni.əl//

词源

源自中古英语 'meinial',意为‘家庭的’或‘仆人的’,最终来自拉丁语 'mansionarius'(与住宅相关的人)。

adjective

❶ 形容工作或任务低贱、不需要技能的,通常指那些重复性高、社会地位低的劳动。

“He was tired of doing menial tasks like cleaning floors all day.”

(他厌倦了整天做打扫地板这类低贱的工作。)

“Many immigrants start with menial jobs to support their families.”

(许多移民从低贱的工作开始,以养家糊口。)

同义词:lowly, humble, unskilled

noun

❶ 指从事低贱工作的人,通常指仆人或其他从事体力劳动的工人。

“The menials were not allowed to eat with the family.”

(仆人们不允许与家人一起吃饭。)

“In the past, menials had very few rights and low wages.”

(过去,从事低贱工作的人权利很少,工资也很低。)

同义词:servant, laborer, underling

常见短语

menial work — 指那些不需要技能、重复性高且社会地位低的工作,通常报酬较低。

“He took on menial work to pay for his education.”

(他从事低贱的工作以支付学费。)