好词典

mercy

UK //ˈmɜː.si//US //ˈmɝː.si//

词源

源自拉丁语 'merces'(报酬、恩惠),通过古法语 'merci' 进入英语,最初与神恩或恩赐相关。

noun

❶ 仁慈或宽容的行为,指在有能力惩罚或伤害他人时选择宽恕或帮助。常用于法律、战争或日常请求宽恕的场合。

“The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.”

(法官表现出仁慈,给了他较轻的判决。)

“They begged for mercy when captured by the enemy.”

(被敌人俘虏时,他们乞求宽恕。)

❶ 幸运或解脱的感觉,常指从痛苦或危险中意外获救。多用于感叹或宗教语境。

“It's a mercy that no one was hurt in the accident.”

(事故中无人受伤真是万幸。)

“Thank God for small mercies during the difficult times.”

(感谢上帝在艰难时期给予的小恩惠。)

同义词:compassion, leniency, pity

常见短语

at the mercy of — 完全受...支配或控制,指处于无法抵抗的被动状态。常用于描述受自然力量或他人摆布的情况。

“The tiny boat was at the mercy of the huge waves.”

(小船在巨浪中完全听任摆布。)

throw oneself on someone's mercy — 恳求某人宽恕或帮助,承认自己处于弱势并依赖对方的仁慈。

“The defendant threw himself on the court's mercy.”

(被告恳求法庭的宽大处理。)