
messes
词源
源自中古英语 'messe',最初指一顿饭或食物,后引申为混乱或杂乱的状态,可能与拉丁语 'missus'(发送、放置)有关。
noun
❶ 指混乱、杂乱或不整洁的状态,通常用来描述物品摆放无序或环境脏乱的情况。
“The kids left their toys everywhere, making a huge mess in the living room.”
(孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是,客厅里一片狼藉。)
“After the party, the kitchen was in a complete mess with dirty dishes and food scraps.”
(派对结束后,厨房里堆满了脏盘子和食物残渣,一团糟。)
❶ 指困难或麻烦的局面,通常是因为错误或疏忽导致的复杂问题。
“Their poor communication led to a mess in the project timeline.”
(他们沟通不畅,导致项目时间表一团糟。)
“She got herself into a financial mess by overspending on credit cards.”
(她因为信用卡过度消费而陷入了财务困境。)
verb
❶ 指弄乱或搞糟某事物,使其变得不整洁或难以处理。
“The cat messed up the neatly arranged papers on the desk.”
(猫把桌上整齐的文件弄得乱七八糟。)
“Don't mess with the settings if you don't know what you're doing.”
(如果你不懂,就别乱动这些设置。)
常见短语
make a mess — 指制造混乱或把某处弄得乱七八糟,通常用于描述因粗心或随意行为导致的环境脏乱。
“The kids made a mess in the kitchen while baking cookies.”
(孩子们烤饼干时把厨房弄得一团糟。)
clean up the mess — 指清理或解决因混乱或错误导致的问题,可以是字面上的打扫,也可以是比喻性的处理麻烦。
“After the party, we had to clean up the mess left behind.”
(派对结束后,我们不得不清理留下的烂摊子。)