好词典

minority

UK //maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti//US //maɪˈnɔːr.ə.t̬i//

词源

源自拉丁语 'minoritas',由 'minor'(较小)和后缀 '-itas'(表示状态或性质)组成,15世纪后期进入英语。

noun

❶ 指在数量、权力或影响力上比主要群体小的群体,通常指种族、宗教或社会中的少数派。

“The rights of minorities should be protected by law.”

(少数群体的权利应受到法律保护。)

“She comes from a religious minority in her country.”

(她来自她国家的一个宗教少数群体。)

❶ 指未达到法定成年年龄的状态,通常为18岁以下。

“He inherited the property while still in his minority.”

(他在未成年时继承了这笔财产。)

“The law prohibits selling alcohol to those in minority.”

(法律禁止向未成年人出售酒精。)

同义词:smaller group, lesser number, nonage, subgroup

常见短语

minority government — 指在议会中不占多数席位的政府,通常需要其他党派支持才能通过法案。

“The minority government struggled to pass the new law without opposition support.”

(少数党政府在没有反对党支持的情况下难以通过新法律。)

minority interest — 指在公司或企业中占少数股份的权益,通常对决策影响较小。

“The corporation bought out the minority interest in its subsidiary.”

(该公司收购了其子公司中的少数股权。)