
misalignment
词源
由前缀 mis-(错误)与 alignment(对齐)组成,最早记录于19世纪机械工程领域。
noun
❶ 指物体或部件之间未正确对齐的状态,常见于机械、工程或身体结构中,可能导致功能异常或效率降低。
“The mechanic found a misalignment in the car's wheels.”
(机械师发现车轮存在错位问题。)
“Misalignment of the spine can cause chronic back pain.”
(脊柱错位可能导致慢性背痛。)
❶ 比喻组织、目标或观点之间的不一致或不协调,可能导致合作障碍或效率低下。
“There was a misalignment between the team's goals and the company's strategy.”
(团队目标与公司战略之间存在脱节。)
“The project failed due to misalignment of priorities among stakeholders.”
(因利益相关方优先级不一致导致项目失败。)
常见短语
cognitive misalignment — 指思维模式或理解方式的不一致,常见于跨学科合作或跨文化沟通中。
“The debate revealed a cognitive misalignment between scientists and policymakers.”
(这场辩论暴露出科学家与政策制定者之间的认知差异。)
structural misalignment — 特指建筑或机械系统中物理结构的错位问题,可能导致安全隐患。
“The bridge inspection report highlighted structural misalignment in the support beams.”
(桥梁检查报告指出支撑梁存在结构错位问题。)