好词典

muse

UK /mjuːz/US /mjuːz/

词源

源自拉丁语 'musa',来自希腊语 'mousa',指希腊神话中掌管艺术与科学的九位女神。动词用法始于14世纪,意为'沉思',可能受到音乐(music)一词的影响。

noun

❶ 缪斯,希腊神话中掌管艺术与科学的九位女神之一,常被用来象征艺术创作的灵感来源。

“The poet invoked the muse to inspire his verses.”

(诗人祈求缪斯女神赋予他诗句灵感。)

“She was his muse, the source of his creative energy.”

(她是他的缪斯,是他创作能量的源泉。)

❶ 指激发某人创作灵感的人或事物,常用来形容那些能够激发艺术家或作家创造力的人。

“His wife was his greatest muse, inspiring many of his paintings.”

(他的妻子是他最大的灵感来源,激发了他许多画作的创作。)

“The city itself became a muse for the novelist.”

(这座城市本身成为了这位小说家的灵感来源。)

同义词:inspiration, stimulus, influence

verb

❶ 沉思、冥想,指长时间深入地思考某事,通常带有一种梦幻般的状态。

“She sat by the window, musing on the events of the day.”

(她坐在窗边,沉思着当天发生的事情。)

“He mused about what might have been if he had made different choices.”

(他沉思着如果当初做了不同的选择,现在会是什么样子。)

❶ 若有所思地说,指以一种深思熟虑或梦幻般的语气说话。

“"I wonder if things could have been different," he mused aloud.”

("我想知道事情是否可能会有所不同,"他若有所思地说道。)

“"Perhaps we're asking the wrong questions," the scientist mused.”

("也许我们问错了问题,"科学家沉思着说。)

同义词:ponder, contemplate, reflect

常见短语

muse on/upon — 长时间深入地思考某事,通常带有一种梦幻般的状态。

“He liked to muse upon the mysteries of the universe.”

(他喜欢思考宇宙的奥秘。)

muse over — 仔细考虑或沉思某事,通常指对某个特定主题进行深入思考。

“She mused over the letter for hours, trying to understand its meaning.”

(她花了几个小时仔细思考这封信,试图理解它的含义。)