
mute
词源
源自拉丁语 mutus(沉默的),13世纪通过古法语 muet 进入英语,最初指生理上的哑巴,后引申出其他含义。
adjective
❶ 形容人沉默不语或无法说话的状态,也指物体不发出声音或音量被调低。
“He remained mute during the entire meeting.”
(他在整个会议期间保持沉默。)
“The TV was on mute so as not to wake the baby.”
(电视调成了静音模式,以免吵醒婴儿。)
verb
❶ 使声音消失或降低音量,通常指通过技术手段或物理方式实现。
“Please mute your microphone during the presentation.”
(请在演示期间将麦克风静音。)
“She muted the strings of the violin with her palm.”
(她用手掌压住小提琴的琴弦以消音。)
noun
❶ 指哑巴或消音装置,也用于音乐中改变音色的弱音器。
“The mute on his trumpet created a muffled sound.”
(他小号上的弱音器产生了沉闷的音色。)
“In the 19th century, mutes often worked as street performers.”
(19世纪时,哑巴常以街头表演者为职业。)
常见短语
deaf mute — 指既聋又哑的人,现代更推荐使用'deaf and non-speaking'等尊重性表述。
“The school specialized in educating deaf mutes in the early 20th century.”
(这所学校在20世纪初专门教育聋哑人士。)
mute swan — 疣鼻天鹅,因其叫声比其他天鹅安静而得名,是优雅的白色大型水鸟。
“A pair of mute swans glided across the lake at dawn.”
(一对疣鼻天鹅在黎明时分滑过湖面。)