好词典

narrow

UK //ˈnær.əʊ//US //ˈner.oʊ//

词源

源自古英语 nearu,与荷兰语 naar(难受的)、德语 Narbe(疤痕)同源,原始印欧语词根 *(s)ner-(扭曲、缠绕)。

adjective

❶ 形容物体宽度小或空间有限,强调与长度相比显得狭窄,也可比喻选择范围小或思维局限。

“The path was too narrow for two people to walk side by side.”

(这条小路太窄,无法容纳两个人并肩行走。)

“She has a narrow face with sharp features.”

(她有一张五官立体的窄脸。)

同义词:slim, tight, limited, restricted

verb

❶ 指使某物变窄或范围缩小,也可表示眯起眼睛的动作。

“The river narrows as it flows through the canyon.”

(河流流经峡谷时逐渐变窄。)

“They decided to narrow the focus of their research.”

(他们决定缩小研究范围。)

同义词:constrict, reduce, squint

常见短语

narrow down — 通过排除法逐步减少选项,最终确定有限的选择范围。

“We need to narrow down the list of candidates to three finalists.”

(我们需要将候选人名单缩减至三位决赛选手。)

narrow-minded — 形容人思想保守固执,不愿接受新观点或不同意见。

“His narrow-minded attitude prevents him from understanding other cultures.”

(他狭隘的态度阻碍了他理解其他文化。)