好词典

nationalized

UK //ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪzd//US //ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪzd//

词源

源自法语 'nationaliser'(使国有化),由 'nation'(国家)和后缀 '-ize'(使...化)构成,最早记录于19世纪。

verb

❶ 指将私有企业或资产收归国有,由政府接管和控制,通常发生在特定行业或经济政策调整时。

“The government nationalized the oil industry to ensure energy security.”

(政府将石油工业国有化以确保能源安全。)

“After the revolution, many factories were nationalized by the new regime.”

(革命后,许多工厂被新政权收归国有。)

同义词:state-owned, socialized, publicized

常见短语

nationalized industry — 指被政府接管并控制的行业,通常涉及关键基础设施或公共服务领域。

“The nationalized industry now provides stable employment for thousands.”

(国有化行业现在为数千人提供了稳定的就业机会。)