
nativism
词源
源自拉丁语 'nativus'(意为“与生俱来的”)+ 后缀 '-ism',17世纪首次用于哲学领域,19世纪发展出政治含义。
noun
❶ 本土主义,指优先保护本国或本地居民利益,排斥外来移民或外来文化的政治主张或社会思潮。
“The rise of nativism has led to stricter immigration policies in some countries.”
(本土主义的兴起导致一些国家实施了更严格的移民政策。)
“Nativism often manifests as hostility toward foreign workers.”
(本土主义常表现为对外来劳工的敌意。)
❶ 哲学或心理学中,指认为某些知识或能力是与生俱来的理论。
“Chomsky's linguistic nativism argues that language acquisition is innate.”
(乔姆斯基的语言天赋论认为语言习得是与生俱来的能力。)
“The debate between nativism and empiricism has lasted for centuries.”
(天赋论与经验论之间的争论已持续数百年。)
常见短语
political nativism — 政治本土主义,特指通过政策手段限制移民、保护本国利益的意识形态。
“Political nativism has influenced recent referendum outcomes in Europe.”
(政治本土主义影响了欧洲最近的公投结果。)
linguistic nativism — 语言天赋论,认为人类语言能力主要由先天因素决定的理论。
“Linguistic nativism challenges behaviorist views of language learning.”
(语言天赋论对行为主义的语言学习观点提出了挑战。)