
好词典

源自希腊语 'nephros'(肾脏)和 '-itis'(炎症),字面意思是肾脏的炎症。
❶ 肾炎,指肾脏的炎症性疾病,通常由感染或免疫系统异常引起,症状包括尿量变化、水肿和高血压。
“The patient was diagnosed with acute nephritis after experiencing severe back pain and fever.”
(患者在经历严重背痛和发烧后被诊断为急性肾炎。)
“Chronic nephritis can lead to kidney failure if not treated properly.”
(慢性肾炎如果不妥善治疗可能导致肾衰竭。)
acute nephritis — 急性肾炎,指突然发作的肾脏炎症,通常伴随剧烈症状如血尿和水肿。
“He was hospitalized due to acute nephritis and needed immediate treatment.”
(他因急性肾炎住院,需要立即治疗。)
chronic nephritis — 慢性肾炎,指长期持续的肾脏炎症,可能导致肾功能逐渐恶化。
“Managing chronic nephritis requires regular check-ups and a strict diet.”
(控制慢性肾炎需要定期检查和严格的饮食。)