
nose
词源
源自古英语 nosu,与荷兰语 neus、德语 Nase 同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根 *nas-(鼻子)。
noun
❶ 鼻子,指人和动物面部突出的嗅觉和呼吸器官,通常有两个鼻孔。
“She has a small nose and big eyes.”
(她有一个小鼻子和大眼睛。)
“He broke his nose playing football.”
(他踢足球时摔断了鼻子。)
❶ 指物体的前端突出部分,形状像鼻子,如飞机、汽车等的头部。
“The plane's nose pointed upwards as it took off.”
(飞机起飞时,机头向上翘起。)
“He painted the nose of the boat bright red.”
(他把船头漆成了鲜红色。)
verb
❶ 用鼻子闻或触碰某物,通常指动物用鼻子探索周围环境。
“The dog nosed around in the grass.”
(狗在草丛中用鼻子四处嗅探。)
“She nosed the flowers to smell their fragrance.”
(她用鼻子凑近花朵闻香气。)
❶ 小心翼翼地向前移动,或干涉他人的事情,带有打探的意味。
“The car nosed into the narrow alley.”
(汽车小心翼翼地驶入狭窄的小巷。)
“She's always nosing into other people's business.”
(她总是爱打听别人的私事。)
常见短语
turn up one's nose — 表示轻蔑或不屑一顾,通常指对某物看不上眼或拒绝接受。
“She turned up her nose at the cheap wine.”
(她对廉价葡萄酒嗤之以鼻。)
under someone's nose — 就在某人眼皮底下发生,却未被注意到,常用来形容明显的疏忽。
“The thief stole the wallet right under the policeman's nose.”
(小偷就在警察眼皮底下偷走了钱包。)