好词典

ocd

UK /ˌəʊ.siːˈdiː/US /ˌoʊ.siːˈdiː/

词源

缩写自 obsessive-compulsive disorder,源自拉丁语 obsessivus(强迫的)和 compulsivus(强制的)。

noun

❶ 强迫症,一种精神障碍,表现为反复出现不想要的念头或行为,患者常感到必须重复某些动作或仪式。

“She was diagnosed with OCD and started therapy.”

(她被诊断出患有强迫症,并开始接受治疗。)

“His OCD makes him wash his hands dozens of times a day.”

(他的强迫症让他每天洗手数十次。)

同义词:obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsive behavior, neurosis

常见短语

OCD tendencies — 指表现出类似强迫症的行为或思维模式,但未达到临床诊断标准。

“She has OCD tendencies but doesn't meet the full criteria for diagnosis.”

(她有强迫症倾向,但未达到完整的诊断标准。)