
operate
词源
源自拉丁语 'operari'(工作),通过古法语 'operer' 进入英语,最初指'工作'或'劳动',后发展出多种专业含义。
verb
❶ 操作或控制机器、设备等,使其正常运转。常用于描述人对机械或系统的操控行为。
“He learned how to operate the new coffee machine.”
(他学会了如何操作这台新咖啡机。)
“The technician operates the factory equipment with great skill.”
(技术员以高超的技巧操作工厂设备。)
❶ 经营或管理企业、机构等,使其正常运作。强调对组织或业务的管理行为。
“They operate a chain of restaurants across the country.”
(他们在全国经营着一家连锁餐厅。)
“The company operates in over 30 countries.”
(这家公司在30多个国家开展业务。)
❶ 医生进行手术,指专业医疗人员执行外科治疗的过程。
“The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow morning.”
(外科医生将于明早为病人做手术。)
“They had to operate immediately to save his life.”
(他们必须立即手术以挽救他的生命。)
常见短语
operate on — 为某人做手术,特指医生对病人进行外科治疗的行为。
“The doctor will operate on her broken leg tomorrow.”
(医生明天将为她的断腿做手术。)
operate under — 在某种条件或环境下运作,通常指组织或系统在特定情况下运行。
“The team operates under strict safety regulations.”
(该团队在严格的安全规范下运作。)