好词典

opiate

UK //ˈəʊ.pi.ət//US //ˈoʊ.pi.ət//

词源

源自拉丁语 'opium'(鸦片),通过法语 'opiat' 进入英语,最初指含鸦片的药物。

noun

❶ 指从鸦片中提取的药物或类似物质,具有镇痛和催眠作用,常用于医疗但易导致成瘾。

“The doctor prescribed an opiate to relieve her severe pain.”

(医生开了一种鸦片类药物来缓解她的剧烈疼痛。)

“Morphine is a powerful opiate used in hospitals.”

(吗啡是医院中使用的一种强效鸦片类药物。)

❶ 比喻能使人麻痹或逃避现实的事物,常带有消极含义。

“Television can sometimes act as an opiate for the masses.”

(电视有时可以成为大众的麻醉剂。)

“He used alcohol as an opiate to forget his problems.”

(他用酒精作为麻醉剂来忘记自己的问题。)

同义词:narcotic, sedative, analgesic

verb

❶ 用药物使人镇静或麻醉,也比喻用某种方式麻痹或安抚。

“The medicine opiated the patient before surgery.”

(这种药物在手术前使病人处于麻醉状态。)

“The government tried to opiate the public with false promises.”

(政府试图用虚假的承诺来安抚公众。)

同义词:sedate, numb, dull

常见短语

opiate of the masses — 指用来麻痹大众、使其忽视现实问题的事物,常指宗教或某些意识形态。

“Marx famously referred to religion as the opiate of the masses.”

(马克思曾有名言将宗教称为人民的麻醉剂。)