好词典

oppressive

UK //əˈpres.ɪv//US //əˈpres.ɪv//

词源

源自拉丁语 'oppress-'(压迫),由 'ob-'(对抗)和 'premere'(按压)组成,14世纪后期进入英语。

adjective

❶ 形容天气或环境令人感到闷热、压抑,难以呼吸或活动。通常指高温高湿的天气让人不舒服。

“The oppressive heat made it hard to sleep at night.”

(闷热的天气让人晚上难以入睡。)

“The air in the room was oppressive after being closed for days.”

(房间关闭多日后,里面的空气令人窒息。)

❶ 形容政权、规则或制度严厉且不公平,剥夺人们的自由或权利,使人感到被压制。

“The people rebelled against the oppressive government.”

(人民反抗压迫性的政府。)

“They lived under an oppressive regime for decades.”

(他们在压迫性政权下生活了几十年。)

同义词:tyrannical, harsh, cruel, stifling, suffocating

常见短语

oppressive heat — 指极其闷热、令人不适的高温天气,常伴有高湿度。

“The oppressive heat forced everyone to stay indoors.”

(闷热的高温迫使所有人都待在室内。)

oppressive regime — 指通过严厉控制、限制自由来统治人民的政府或政权。

“Many fled the country to escape the oppressive regime.”

(许多人逃离该国以躲避压迫性政权。)