
orbit
词源
源自拉丁语 'orbita',意为“车轮的轨迹”或“路径”,后演变为指天体的运行轨道。
noun
❶ 指天体围绕另一个天体运行的路径,通常呈椭圆形或圆形,如行星绕太阳的轨道。
“The Earth's orbit around the Sun takes about 365 days.”
(地球绕太阳运行的轨道大约需要365天。)
“The satellite was placed into a stable orbit.”
(卫星被送入了一个稳定的轨道。)
❶ 指眼睛的眼窝,即容纳眼球的凹陷部分。
“He had dark circles under his eyes and deep orbits.”
(他的眼睛下方有黑眼圈,眼窝很深。)
“The doctor examined the patient's orbit for any signs of injury.”
(医生检查了患者的眼窝是否有受伤的迹象。)
verb
❶ 指天体或人造物体围绕另一个天体运行的动作。
“The spacecraft will orbit Mars for six months.”
(航天器将绕火星运行六个月。)
“Jupiter has many moons orbiting it.”
(木星有许多卫星绕其运行。)
常见短语
in orbit — 指物体在太空中围绕另一个天体运行的状态,常用于描述卫星或航天器。
“The astronauts spent six months in orbit around the Earth.”
(宇航员在地球轨道上度过了六个月。)
go into orbit — 字面意思是进入轨道,也可比喻为情绪激动或失控。
“When he heard the news, he went into orbit with excitement.”
(当他听到这个消息时,他兴奋得失控了。)