
orthographic
词源
源自希腊语 orthos(正确的) + graphikos(书写的),16世纪通过拉丁语 orthographicus 进入英语。
adjective
❶ 与正确拼写或书写相关的,指符合语言拼写规则的。常用于描述文字、符号或图形的规范书写方式。
“The teacher corrected the student's orthographic errors in the essay.”
(老师纠正了学生作文中的拼写错误。)
“Orthographic conventions vary between different languages.”
(不同语言的拼写规范各不相同。)
❶ 在制图或工程中,指采用正投影法的,即物体在平行投影下的二维图示。
“The architect prepared orthographic drawings of the building's elevations.”
(建筑师绘制了建筑物立面的正投影图。)
“Orthographic projection is commonly used in technical drawings.”
(正投影法常用于技术制图。)
常见短语
orthographic projection — 工程制图中的正投影法,用平行光线将三维物体投影到二维平面,保持实际尺寸不变。
“The mechanical parts were designed using orthographic projection techniques.”
(这些机械零件采用正投影技术进行设计。)
orthographic reform — 对某种语言的拼写系统进行的有计划的修改,旨在简化或标准化书写规则。
“The orthographic reform of Portuguese was implemented in 1990.”
(葡萄牙语拼写改革于1990年实施。)