
好词典

源自希腊语 'pankreas'(胰腺) + '-itis'(炎症后缀),19世纪中期进入医学词汇。
❶ 胰腺炎,指胰腺发生炎症的疾病,通常伴随剧烈腹痛、恶心等症状,可能由酒精滥用、胆结石等因素引发。
“He was hospitalized due to severe pancreatitis caused by heavy drinking.”
(他因酗酒引发的严重胰腺炎住院治疗。)
“Gallstones are one of the most common causes of acute pancreatitis.”
(胆结石是急性胰腺炎最常见的诱因之一。)
acute pancreatitis — 急性胰腺炎,指突然发作且症状剧烈的胰腺炎症,通常需要紧急医疗干预。
“The patient presented with sudden onset of acute pancreatitis requiring IV fluids.”
(患者突发急性胰腺炎,需要静脉输液治疗。)
chronic pancreatitis — 慢性胰腺炎,长期反复发作的胰腺炎症,可能导致胰腺功能逐渐丧失。
“Years of alcohol abuse resulted in chronic pancreatitis and diabetes.”
(多年酗酒导致慢性胰腺炎和糖尿病。)