好词典

panic

UK //ˈpænɪk//US //ˈpænɪk//

词源

源自希腊语 'panikos',与牧神潘(Pan)有关,传说潘能引发突然的恐惧。

noun

❶ 指突然产生的强烈恐惧或焦虑,通常由危险或紧急情况引发,可能导致不理智的行为。

“The crowd was in a panic when the fire broke out.”

(火灾发生时,人群陷入恐慌。)

“She felt a moment of panic when she couldn't find her passport.”

(找不到护照时,她感到一阵恐慌。)

同义词:fear, terror, alarm

verb

❶ 指因恐惧或焦虑而突然失去理智,做出慌乱的行为。

“Don't panic if you make a mistake; just try again.”

(如果犯了错误不要惊慌,再试一次就好。)

“She panicked when she saw the spider and ran out of the room.”

(看到蜘蛛时她惊慌失措,跑出了房间。)

同义词:freak out, overreact, lose control

常见短语

panic attack — 指突然发作的强烈恐惧或焦虑,常伴随心跳加速、呼吸困难等症状。

“She had a panic attack during the meeting and had to leave.”

(她在会议期间出现了恐慌发作,不得不离开。)

in a panic — 形容处于极度慌乱的状态,通常因紧急情况或突发问题导致。

“He called the police in a panic after hearing strange noises.”

(听到奇怪的声音后,他惊慌地报警了。)