好词典

pass

UK /pɑːs/US /pæs/

词源

源自中古英语 'passen',来自古法语 'passer',最终源自拉丁语 'passus'(步伐、步调)。

verb

❶ 移动经过某处或某人,通常指从一边到另一边。

“She passed me in the hallway without saying a word.”

(她在走廊里从我身边经过,一句话也没说。)

“The train passes through several small towns.”

(火车会经过几个小镇。)

❶ 成功完成考试或测试。

“I studied hard and finally passed the exam.”

(我努力学习,终于通过了考试。)

“She passed her driving test on the first try.”

(她第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。)

同义词:go by, move past, succeed, clear

noun

❶ 允许进入某地的证件或权限。

“You need a pass to enter the building after hours.”

(下班后进入大楼需要通行证。)

“She showed her pass to the security guard.”

(她向保安出示了通行证。)

❶ 在体育比赛中将球传给队友的动作。

“His perfect pass led to a goal.”

(他完美的传球导致了进球。)

“The quarterback made a long pass down the field.”

(四分卫在场上长传。)

同义词:permit, ticket, authorization, transfer

常见短语

pass away — 委婉表达某人去世的说法。

“Her grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep.”

(她的祖父在睡梦中安详地去世了。)

pass out — 晕倒或失去知觉;也指分发物品。

“He passed out from exhaustion after the marathon.”

(马拉松赛后他因疲惫晕倒了。)

pass by — 经过某地或某人,没有停留。

“We passed by the old bookstore on our way home.”

(我们回家路上经过了那家旧书店。)