
好词典

源自拉丁语 'patella'(小盘子,指膝盖骨的形状)+ 后缀 '-ar'(表示关联)。
❶ 与膝盖骨(髌骨)相关的,描述位于或影响膝盖骨的结构、功能或区域。
“The doctor examined his patellar reflex by tapping the knee.”
(医生通过轻敲膝盖检查了他的膝跳反射。)
“Patellar fractures often require surgical intervention.”
(髌骨骨折通常需要手术干预。)
patellar tendon — 连接髌骨与胫骨的强韧肌腱,在腿部伸展运动中起关键作用。
“He tore his patellar tendon during the basketball game.”
(他在篮球比赛中撕裂了髌骨肌腱。)
patellar reflex — 敲击膝盖下方时小腿自然弹起的神经反射,用于检查神经系统功能。
“The absence of patellar reflex may indicate nerve damage.”
(膝跳反射缺失可能预示神经损伤。)