
好词典

源自希腊语 pathos(痛苦) + -logia(研究),16世纪通过拉丁语 pathologia 进入英语。
❶ 病理学,研究疾病原因、发展过程及其对机体影响的医学分支学科。
“She specializes in the pathology of infectious diseases.”
(她专攻传染病病理学。)
“The pathology report confirmed the presence of cancer cells.”
(病理报告确认了癌细胞的存在。)
❶ 异常或病态的状态,指身体或心理上的不正常状况。
“The doctor noted signs of liver pathology during the examination.”
(医生在检查中发现肝脏病变迹象。)
“Social pathology refers to harmful behaviors in communities.”
(社会病理学指社区中的有害行为。)
clinical pathology — 临床病理学,通过实验室方法诊断疾病的医学分支。
“Clinical pathology tests helped identify the rare blood disorder.”
(临床病理学检测帮助确诊了这种罕见血液疾病。)
speech pathology — 言语病理学,研究沟通障碍及其治疗的学科。
“The child improved significantly after speech pathology therapy.”
(经过言语病理学治疗后,这个孩子有明显进步。)