好词典

patricians

UK //pəˈtrɪʃənz//US //pəˈtrɪʃənz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'patricius',意为'父亲的',古罗马指建国者的后裔。通过法语 'patricien' 进入英语。

noun

❶ 指古罗马时期的上层贵族阶级,享有政治特权和社会地位,与平民(plebeians)形成对比。

“The patricians controlled the Senate in ancient Rome.”

(古罗马时期,贵族阶级掌控着元老院。)

“Only patricians could hold certain high offices in the republic.”

(在共和国时期,只有贵族才能担任某些高级职位。)

❶ 泛指任何社会中的特权阶层或精英群体,通常因财富、家族背景或社会地位而享有优势。

“The city's patricians lived in mansions overlooking the harbor.”

(这座城市的权贵们住在俯瞰海港的豪宅里。)

“In medieval Europe, patricians often dominated town councils.”

(在中世纪的欧洲,贵族阶层常常主导市议会。)

同义词:aristocrats, nobles, elite

常见短语

patrician class — 特指具有世袭特权或显赫社会地位的统治阶级群体。

“The patrician class maintained its influence through intermarriage.”

(贵族阶层通过联姻保持其影响力。)