好词典

pay

UK //peɪ//US //peɪ//

词源

源自中古英语 'payen',来自古法语 'paier',最终源自拉丁语 'pacare',意为‘安抚’或‘满足’。

verb

❶ 支付金钱以购买商品或服务,或偿还债务。通常涉及货币交换的行为。

“I need to pay the rent by the end of this week.”

(我需要在周末前支付房租。)

“She paid for the groceries with her credit card.”

(她用信用卡支付了杂货。)

❶ 给予关注、时间或努力等非金钱的东西,通常用于比喻或抽象语境。

“She paid close attention to the teacher's instructions.”

(她非常注意听老师的指示。)

“He paid the price for his mistakes by working extra hours.”

(他通过加班来为自己的错误付出代价。)

同义词:compensate, remunerate, settle, reimburse, reward

noun

❶ 工资或薪水,通常指工作所得的固定报酬。

“Her pay is higher than mine because she has more experience.”

(她的工资比我高,因为她更有经验。)

“The workers went on strike to demand better pay.”

(工人们罢工要求更高的工资。)

同义词:salary, wages, income, earnings, compensation

常见短语

pay off — 还清债务或取得预期的成功,通常指长期努力后的回报。

“After years of hard work, his efforts finally paid off.”

(经过多年的努力,他的付出终于得到了回报。)

pay attention — 集中精力或关注某事,常用于提醒或强调。

“Please pay attention to the safety instructions.”

(请注意安全指示。)

pay a visit — 去拜访某人或某地,通常用于社交或正式场合。

“We should pay a visit to our grandparents this weekend.”

(这个周末我们应该去拜访祖父母。)