好词典

penitence

UK //ˈpɛnɪtəns//US //ˈpɛnɪtəns//

词源

源自拉丁语 'paenitentia'(悔过),经由古法语 'penitance' 进入英语,与动词 'penitent'(悔过的)同源。

noun

❶ 指因做错事而感到后悔或内疚的情绪状态,通常伴随着改正错误的意愿。常见于宗教或道德语境中。

“He showed deep penitence for his past mistakes.”

(他对过去的错误表现出深深的悔意。)

“Her face was full of penitence after the argument.”

(争吵后她脸上写满了懊悔。)

同义词:remorse, repentance, contrition

常见短语

show penitence — 通过言行表现出悔过的态度,常用于需要获得他人原谅的场合。

“The boy showed penitence by apologizing sincerely.”

(男孩通过真诚道歉表现出悔意。)