好词典

pitched

UK /pɪtʃt/US /pɪtʃt/

词源

源自古英语 'piccean'(刺穿)和中古英语 'picchen'(固定),与荷兰语 'pikken'(啄)同源,后引申出投掷和倾斜的含义。

adjective

❶ 形容屋顶或表面有倾斜角度的,通常指陡峭的坡度。常用于描述建筑物或地形的倾斜特征。

“The house has a steeply pitched roof to shed snow easily.”

(这栋房子的屋顶坡度很陡,便于积雪滑落。)

“They camped on a pitched slope of the mountain.”

(他们在山体的斜坡上扎营。)

同义词:sloping, inclined, angled

verb

❶ 作为动词过去式,表示投掷、抛掷或用力扔出某物,常用于体育或日常动作描述。

“He pitched the baseball straight over the plate.”

(他把棒球直接投过了本垒板。)

“She pitched her keys onto the table in frustration.”

(她沮丧地把钥匙扔到了桌子上。)

❶ 指为帐篷或临时住所搭建支架或结构,强调快速建立的动作。

“We pitched our tents near the lake before sunset.”

(我们在日落前把帐篷搭在湖边。)

“Refugees pitched makeshift shelters along the roadside.”

(难民们在路边搭起了临时避难所。)

同义词:threw, tossed, hurled, erected, set up

常见短语

pitched battle — 指双方有组织、有准备的激烈战斗,区别于突发冲突,常见于历史或军事语境。

“The two armies met in a pitched battle that lasted three days.”

(两军在持续三天的激战中交锋。)

pitched voice — 形容刻意调整到特定音高的嗓音,通常用于歌唱、演讲或情绪表达的场景。

“She answered the question in a nervously pitched voice.”

(她用紧张的高音调回答了问题。)