
pitched
词源
源自古英语 'piccean'(刺穿)和中古英语 'picchen'(固定),与荷兰语 'pikken'(啄)同源,后引申出投掷和倾斜的含义。
adjective
❶ 形容屋顶或表面有倾斜角度的,通常指陡峭的坡度。常用于描述建筑物或地形的倾斜特征。
“The house has a steeply pitched roof to shed snow easily.”
(这栋房子的屋顶坡度很陡,便于积雪滑落。)
“They camped on a pitched slope of the mountain.”
(他们在山体的斜坡上扎营。)
verb
❶ 作为动词过去式,表示投掷、抛掷或用力扔出某物,常用于体育或日常动作描述。
“He pitched the baseball straight over the plate.”
(他把棒球直接投过了本垒板。)
“She pitched her keys onto the table in frustration.”
(她沮丧地把钥匙扔到了桌子上。)
❶ 指为帐篷或临时住所搭建支架或结构,强调快速建立的动作。
“We pitched our tents near the lake before sunset.”
(我们在日落前把帐篷搭在湖边。)
“Refugees pitched makeshift shelters along the roadside.”
(难民们在路边搭起了临时避难所。)
常见短语
pitched battle — 指双方有组织、有准备的激烈战斗,区别于突发冲突,常见于历史或军事语境。
“The two armies met in a pitched battle that lasted three days.”
(两军在持续三天的激战中交锋。)
pitched voice — 形容刻意调整到特定音高的嗓音,通常用于歌唱、演讲或情绪表达的场景。
“She answered the question in a nervously pitched voice.”
(她用紧张的高音调回答了问题。)