
planning
词源
源自17世纪英语,来自动词'plan'(计划)加上-ing后缀,最初源自拉丁语'planum'(平面图)。
noun
❶ 指为达成目标而预先制定的详细方案或安排,涉及思考、组织和准备未来行动的过程。
“Good planning is essential for a successful project.”
(良好的规划对项目的成功至关重要。)
“The city's urban planning includes new parks and roads.”
(该城市的城市规划包括新建公园和道路。)
❶ 指规划的行为或过程,强调思考和决策的步骤。
“Strategic planning is crucial for long-term business success.”
(战略规划对企业的长期成功至关重要。)
“The committee is responsible for the planning of the annual conference.”
(委员会负责年度会议的策划工作。)
verb
❶ 指制定计划或安排未来行动,通常涉及详细思考和准备。
“We are planning a trip to Europe next summer.”
(我们正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
“She is planning to start her own business in two years.”
(她计划在两年内开始自己的生意。)
常见短语
urban planning — 指对城市发展、土地利用和基础设施的系统性规划,通常由政府或专业机构负责。
“Urban planning plays a key role in creating sustainable cities.”
(城市规划在创建可持续城市中起着关键作用。)
financial planning — 指对个人或组织财务资源的系统管理,包括预算、投资和储蓄策略。
“Good financial planning can help you achieve your long-term goals.”
(良好的财务规划可以帮助你实现长期目标。)
planning permission — 在英国等国家,指官方批准进行建筑或土地开发的许可。
“We need to get planning permission before building the extension.”
(我们需要在扩建前获得规划许可。)