好词典

ponce

UK //pɒns//US //pɑːns//

词源

源自19世纪中叶英国俚语,可能来自法语单词 'pansé'(意为娇生惯养的)或西班牙语 'ponerse'(意为摆姿势)。20世纪后逐渐发展出动词用法。

noun

❶ 指靠女人养活的男人,尤指通过不正当手段获取钱财的男性,带有贬义色彩。

“He was nothing but a ponce who lived off his girlfriend's earnings.”

(他不过是个靠女友收入过活的小白脸。)

“The neighborhood knew him as a ponce who never worked a day in his life.”

(街坊都知道他是个一辈子没干过活的软饭男。)

❶ 在英国俚语中,也指故作优雅或装腔作势的人,常含讽刺意味。

“Look at him with his pinky finger up—what a ponce!”

(看他翘着小指的样子,真能装模作样!)

“He's such a ponce with his designer suits and fancy vocabulary.”

(穿着名牌西装还满口华丽辞藻,太做作了。)

同义词:gigolo, pimp, sponger, dandy, fop

verb

❶ 指闲逛或招摇过市,尤指以炫耀或引人注目的方式走动。

“He spent the afternoon poncing around the shopping mall.”

(他整个下午都在购物中心招摇闲逛。)

“Stop poncing about and help with the chores!”

(别晃悠了,快来帮忙做家务!)

同义词:strut, swagger, saunter, flounce, parade

常见短语

ponce about/around — 形容无所事事地闲逛或装模作样地走动,带有消极评价意味。

“Instead of poncing about with your phone, why don't you do something useful?”

(与其拿着手机瞎晃悠,不如做点有意义的事?)