好词典

poor

UK //pɔː(r)//US //pʊr//

词源

源自中古英语 'poure',古法语 'povre',拉丁语 'pauper'(意为贫穷的)。

adjective

❶ 指缺乏足够金钱或物质资源的状态,形容人生活拮据或国家经济不发达。

“Many poor families struggle to afford basic necessities.”

(许多贫困家庭难以负担基本生活必需品。)

“She grew up in a poor neighborhood with limited opportunities.”

(她在一个机会有限的贫困社区长大。)

❶ 形容质量低劣、数量不足或表现不佳,可用于事物或人的能力。

“The movie received poor reviews from critics.”

(这部电影获得了评论家的差评。)

“He has poor eyesight and needs glasses.”

(他视力不好,需要戴眼镜。)

同义词:needy, impoverished, inadequate, substandard, unfortunate

常见短语

poor thing — 用于表达对某人或动物的同情,通常因为他们遭遇不幸或困难。

“The kitten was shivering in the rain—poor thing!”

(小猫在雨中发抖——可怜的小家伙!)

as poor as a church mouse — 形容极度贫穷的状态,像教堂里的老鼠一样一无所有。

“After losing his job, he was as poor as a church mouse.”

(失业后,他穷得叮当响。)