
好词典

源自拉丁语 'populus'(人民),加上后缀 '-ism',19世纪后期开始用于政治语境。
❶ 民粹主义,一种政治策略或意识形态,强调代表普通民众的利益,反对精英阶层,常通过简单直接的诉求吸引大众支持。
“The politician's speeches were full of populism, promising lower taxes for everyone.”
(这位政治家的演讲充满民粹主义,承诺为所有人减税。)
“Populism often appeals to people's emotions rather than rational arguments.”
(民粹主义往往诉诸人们的情感而非理性论证。)
left-wing populism — 左翼民粹主义,强调经济平等和社会福利,通常针对富人和大企业。
“Left-wing populism often focuses on reducing income inequality.”
(左翼民粹主义通常关注减少收入不平等。)
right-wing populism — 右翼民粹主义,强调民族主义和文化认同,常反对移民和全球化。
“Right-wing populism has gained traction in many European countries.”
(右翼民粹主义在许多欧洲国家获得了支持。)