好词典

preliminaries

UK //prɪˈlɪmɪnəriz//US //prɪˈlɪmɪneriz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'praeliminaris'(前置的),由 'prae-'(前)和 'limen'(门槛)组成,字面意思是'在门槛之前'。

noun

❶ 指正式活动开始前进行的准备工作或初步事项,通常用于会议、比赛或书籍的开头部分。

“The meeting started with the usual preliminaries like introductions and agenda review.”

(会议以介绍和议程回顾等常规预备事项开始。)

“Before the match, the players went through the preliminaries of warming up and stretching.”

(比赛前,选手们进行了热身和拉伸等准备工作。)

同义词:introduction, preparation, prelude, prologue, groundwork

常见短语

without preliminaries — 指直接进入主题,没有任何开场白或准备步骤。

“He started his speech without preliminaries, which surprised the audience.”

(他没有任何开场白就直接开始演讲,这让观众感到惊讶。)