
好词典

源自拉丁语 'praescribere'(prae- '在前' + scribere '写'),原意为'事先写下规则',14世纪进入英语。
❶ 医生为病人开具药物或治疗方案,通常基于诊断结果,具有法律效力。
“The doctor prescribed antibiotics for my infection.”
(医生为我的感染开了抗生素。)
“She was prescribed rest and plenty of fluids.”
(医生嘱咐她多休息并多喝水。)
❶ 正式规定或命令某事必须遵守,常用于法律、规则等正式场景。
“The law prescribes strict penalties for fraud.”
(法律规定对欺诈行为处以严厉惩罚。)
“The manual prescribes how to operate the machinery safely.”
(手册规定了如何安全操作机器。)
prescribe for — 为某种情况或疾病开具特定治疗方式,强调针对性解决方案。
“This cream is often prescribed for skin inflammation.”
(这种药膏常被开给皮肤炎症患者。)
as prescribed — 按照医嘱或规定的方式执行,强调遵循指示的重要性。
“Take the medicine exactly as prescribed.”
(请严格按医嘱服药。)