好词典

pretense

UK //prɪˈtens//US //ˈpriːtens//

词源

源自拉丁语 'praetensus',意为‘伸展的’或‘假装的’,通过古法语 'pretens' 进入英语。

noun

❶ 假装或伪装的行为,通常是为了隐藏真实意图或感受。

“She made a pretense of being happy at the party.”

(她在派对上假装很开心。)

“He kept up the pretense of being a doctor for years.”

(他多年来一直假装自己是医生。)

❶ 虚假的借口或理由,用于掩盖真实目的。

“He called her under the pretense of asking for advice.”

(他以请教建议为借口给她打电话。)

“They entered the building on the pretense of making a delivery.”

(他们以送货为借口进入大楼。)

同义词:deception, falsehood, pretension

常见短语

under the pretense of — 以某种虚假的理由或借口为掩护做某事。

“He got into her house under the pretense of fixing the sink.”

(他以修理水槽为借口进入她家。)

make a pretense of — 假装做某事或表现出某种态度。

“She made a pretense of listening to his story.”

(她假装在听他的故事。)