好词典

prey

UK //preɪ//US //preɪ//

词源

源自中古英语 preie,来自古法语 preie,最终源自拉丁语 praeda,意为'战利品'或'掠夺物'。

noun

❶ 指被其他动物捕食的生物,通常指弱小或无法抵抗的动物。在生态系统中,猎物是食物链的重要组成部分。

“The lion stalked its prey silently through the grass.”

(狮子悄无声息地在草丛中潜行,接近它的猎物。)

“Small birds are often prey for larger predators like hawks.”

(小鸟常常成为鹰等大型捕食者的猎物。)

❶ 比喻容易受到伤害或剥削的人或群体,通常指弱势或易受攻击的对象。

“Elderly people are often prey to scam artists.”

(老年人常常成为诈骗分子的目标。)

“The company took advantage of its workers, treating them as prey.”

(公司剥削工人,把他们当作压榨的对象。)

同义词:quarry, victim, target

verb

❶ 捕食,指动物猎杀其他生物作为食物。常用于描述捕食者的行为。

“Owls prey on small rodents at night.”

(猫头鹰在夜间捕食小型啮齿动物。)

“Sharks prey on fish and seals in the ocean.”

(鲨鱼在海洋中捕食鱼类和海豹。)

❶ 比喻利用或伤害他人,通常指通过欺骗或压迫手段剥削弱势群体。

“Scammers prey on people's trust to steal their money.”

(骗子利用人们的信任来骗取钱财。)

“Some companies prey on desperate job seekers.”

(有些公司剥削急于找工作的求职者。)

同义词:hunt, exploit, victimize

常见短语

prey on someone's mind — 指某事让人持续感到担忧或困扰,无法摆脱。

“The mistake he made at work preyed on his mind all weekend.”

(他在工作中犯的错误整个周末都让他心神不宁。)

bird of prey — 猛禽,指那些捕食其他动物的鸟类,如鹰、隼、猫头鹰等。

“The eagle is a powerful bird of prey with excellent eyesight.”

(鹰是一种视力极佳的强大猛禽。)

fall prey to — 成为某事的受害者,通常指被欺骗、伤害或陷入不利境地。

“Many people fall prey to misleading advertisements.”

(许多人成为误导性广告的受害者。)