好词典

prim

UK //prɪm//US //prɪm//

词源

源自中古低地德语prīm(精确的)或古法语prim(第一的,最好的),可能与拉丁语primus(第一的)有关。

adjective

❶ 形容人过分拘谨或一本正经的样子,通常指刻意保持端庄得体到显得不自然的状态。

“She sat with a prim posture during the entire meeting.”

(整个会议期间她都保持着刻板僵直的坐姿。)

“The teacher's prim manner made the students nervous.”

(老师过分严肃的态度让学生们很紧张。)

❶ 形容事物过于整洁、精确或一丝不苟到显得呆板无趣的程度。

“The garden was too prim with its perfectly trimmed hedges.”

(这个花园因过度修剪的树篱而显得过于刻板。)

“Her handwriting was so prim it looked like it was printed.”

(她的字迹工整得像印刷体一样。)

同义词:stiff, proper, prudish, starchy, strait-laced

verb

❶ 使(自己或某物)显得过分整洁或端正,通常指刻意为之的行为。

“She primmed her lips before speaking to the judge.”

(她对法官说话前先抿紧了嘴唇显得很拘谨。)

“He primmed his tie nervously before the interview.”

(面试前他紧张地把领带整理得过分端正。)

同义词:straighten, tidy, neaten, adjust, arrange

常见短语

prim and proper — 形容人或行为过分讲究礼节和规矩,达到显得做作或古板的程度。

“The prim and proper governess disapproved of the children's playful behavior.”

(那位古板严肃的家庭女教师不赞成孩子们嬉戏打闹的行为。)