
prim
词源
源自中古低地德语prīm(精确的)或古法语prim(第一的,最好的),可能与拉丁语primus(第一的)有关。
adjective
❶ 形容人过分拘谨或一本正经的样子,通常指刻意保持端庄得体到显得不自然的状态。
“She sat with a prim posture during the entire meeting.”
(整个会议期间她都保持着刻板僵直的坐姿。)
“The teacher's prim manner made the students nervous.”
(老师过分严肃的态度让学生们很紧张。)
❶ 形容事物过于整洁、精确或一丝不苟到显得呆板无趣的程度。
“The garden was too prim with its perfectly trimmed hedges.”
(这个花园因过度修剪的树篱而显得过于刻板。)
“Her handwriting was so prim it looked like it was printed.”
(她的字迹工整得像印刷体一样。)
verb
❶ 使(自己或某物)显得过分整洁或端正,通常指刻意为之的行为。
“She primmed her lips before speaking to the judge.”
(她对法官说话前先抿紧了嘴唇显得很拘谨。)
“He primmed his tie nervously before the interview.”
(面试前他紧张地把领带整理得过分端正。)
常见短语
prim and proper — 形容人或行为过分讲究礼节和规矩,达到显得做作或古板的程度。
“The prim and proper governess disapproved of the children's playful behavior.”
(那位古板严肃的家庭女教师不赞成孩子们嬉戏打闹的行为。)