
prize
词源
源自中古英语prise,来自古法语pris '价值,价格',源自拉丁语pretium '价格,价值'。
noun
❶ 作为奖励给予某人的物品或金钱,通常因在比赛、竞赛或其他活动中表现出色而获得。
“She won first prize in the art competition.”
(她在艺术比赛中赢得了一等奖。)
“The prize for the best performance is a trip to Paris.”
(最佳表演的奖品是一次巴黎之旅。)
❶ 被认为非常有价值或值得努力争取的事物。
“Her friendship is a prize to me.”
(她的友谊对我来说非常珍贵。)
“The championship title is the ultimate prize for any athlete.”
(冠军头衔是任何运动员的终极目标。)
verb
❶ 高度重视某事物,认为它特别有价值或重要。
“She prizes her independence above all else.”
(她最珍视的是自己的独立性。)
“He prized the old photograph for its sentimental value.”
(他珍视这张老照片的情感价值。)
adjective
❶ 指因卓越或稀有而特别有价值的,通常用于描述比赛的最高奖项。
“The prize bull was sold for a record amount.”
(这头获奖公牛以创纪录的价格售出。)
“She was awarded the prize scholarship.”
(她获得了最高奖学金。)
常见短语
prize possession — 指某人最珍视的财物或物品,通常具有情感或物质上的特殊价值。
“His vintage car is his prize possession.”
(他的古董车是他最珍贵的财产。)
booby prize — 给予比赛最后一名或表现最差者的幽默性奖励,通常没有实际价值。
“He jokingly gave his friend a booby prize for coming in last.”
(他开玩笑地给最后一名朋友颁了个安慰奖。)
prize money — 作为奖励给予获胜者的现金,常见于竞赛、比赛或彩票中。
“The tennis champion took home $2 million in prize money.”
(这位网球冠军带走了200万美元的奖金。)