
puddle
词源
源自中古英语 'podel',可能源自低地德语 'pudel'(水坑),与德语 'Pfuhl'(池塘)同源。最早记录于14世纪,原指小水池或泥浆坑。
noun
❶ 指地面上因雨水或其他液体形成的小水坑,通常面积不大但能明显看到积水。
“The children jumped in the puddles after the rain.”
(雨后孩子们在水坑里跳来跳去。)
“Be careful not to step in that muddy puddle.”
(小心别踩进那个泥水坑。)
❶ 指少量液体聚集形成的浅洼,如油漆、油等非水液体的小滩。
“There was a puddle of milk on the kitchen floor.”
(厨房地板上有一滩牛奶。)
“He wiped up the puddle of oil from the garage floor.”
(他擦掉了车库地板上的油渍。)
verb
❶ 指在浅水中或泥泞处行走或玩耍,常伴有溅起水花的动作。
“The kids loved puddling in the wet sand at the beach.”
(孩子们喜欢在海滩的湿沙地里踩水玩。)
“Ducks were puddling in the shallow stream.”
(鸭子在浅溪中戏水。)
❶ 指将黏土或类似材料与水混合揉捏,使其质地均匀的过程。
“The potter puddled the clay to remove air bubbles.”
(陶艺师揉捏黏土以去除气泡。)
“Traditional brickmakers puddle the mud with their feet.”
(传统制砖工人用脚踩踏泥料。)
常见短语
puddle jumper — 指小型短程飞机,常用于连接邻近城市或岛屿之间的航班。
“We took a puddle jumper from Seattle to Vancouver.”
(我们乘坐小型飞机从西雅图飞往温哥华。)
puddle duck — 指常在浅水区活动的鸭子品种,区别于潜水鸭类。
“Mallards are typical puddle ducks found in city parks.”
(绿头鸭是城市公园里常见的浅水鸭类。)