好词典

quail

UK //kweɪl//US //kweɪl//

词源

源自中古英语 'quaille',来自古法语 'quaille',可能源自中世纪拉丁语 'quaccula',模仿鹌鹑的叫声。

noun

❶ 一种小型鸟类,体型比鸽子稍小,羽毛多为褐色或灰色,常被作为猎物。

“We saw a covey of quail in the field.”

(我们在田野里看到一群鹌鹑。)

“Quail eggs are considered a delicacy in some countries.”

(鹌鹑蛋在一些国家被视为美食。)

同义词:game bird, partridge, pheasant

verb

❶ 因恐惧或紧张而退缩或表现出害怕的样子。

“He quailed at the thought of speaking in public.”

(一想到要在公众面前讲话,他就畏缩了。)

“She never quails in the face of danger.”

(面对危险时,她从不退缩。)

同义词:flinch, recoil, shrink

常见短语

quail before — 因害怕或敬畏而退缩或屈服于某人或某事。

“The tyrant expected everyone to quail before his power.”

(暴君期望所有人都屈服于他的权力之下。)