好词典

qualify

UK //ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ//US //ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ//

词源

源自中古法语 qualifier,来自拉丁语 qualificare,由 qualis(何种)和 facere(做)组成,字面意思为'使具有某种特性'。

verb

❶ 通过满足特定条件或标准而获得某种资格、权利或能力。常用于考试、竞赛或法律程序中。

“She worked hard to qualify for the national team.”

(她努力训练以获得国家队的资格。)

“You need to pass the test to qualify as a doctor.”

(你需要通过考试才能获得医生资格。)

❶ 通过添加说明或限制来使陈述更准确或适度,常用于表达中避免绝对化。

“He qualified his statement by saying it was just his opinion.”

(他通过说明这只是他的观点来限定自己的陈述。)

“The report was qualified with many exceptions.”

(报告中加入了许多例外情况作为限定。)

同义词:certify, entitle, authorize, modify, limit

常见短语

qualify as — 通过满足要求而正式成为某种身份或获得某种资格。

“After three years of study, she qualified as a lawyer.”

(经过三年的学习,她获得了律师资格。)

qualify for — 因为符合条件而有资格获得某物或参与某事。

“Do we qualify for any government grants?”

(我们有资格获得任何政府补助吗?)