好词典

qualifying

UK //ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ//US //ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪɪŋ//

词源

源自中古法语 qualifier,最终来自拉丁语 qualificare(赋予特性),由 qualis(何种)和 facere(做)组成。

adjective

❶ 指通过考试、比赛等获得资格或达到标准的状态,常用于描述竞赛、选拔等场景中符合条件的人或事物。

“She finished in the top three, qualifying for the national finals.”

(她以前三名的成绩完赛,获得了参加全国决赛的资格。)

“The team needs one more win to reach the qualifying round.”

(这支队伍需要再赢一场才能进入资格赛。)

同义词:eligible, entitled, certified

noun

❶ 特指体育比赛中为争夺正式比赛资格而进行的预选赛或资格赛阶段。

“The qualifying for the Olympics will be held in June.”

(奥运会的资格赛将于六月举行。)

“He crashed his car during the qualifying but wasn't injured.”

(他在排位赛中撞车了,但并未受伤。)

同义词:preliminaries, trials, heats

常见短语

qualifying round — 指正式比赛前的选拔轮次,用于筛选出符合标准的参赛者或队伍。

“The underdog team unexpectedly won the qualifying round.”

(这支不被看好的队伍意外赢得了资格赛。)

qualifying criteria — 用于判断某人或某事物是否符合特定要求的标准或条件。

“Applicants must meet all qualifying criteria to be considered.”

(申请者必须满足所有资格标准才会被考虑。)