好词典

rather

UK /ˈrɑːðə/US /ˈræðər/

词源

源自古英语“hrathor”,意为“更快”或“更早”,后演变为表示程度或选择的副词。

adverb

❶ 表示程度,相当于“相当”或“颇”,用于修饰形容词或副词,表达比预期更强的程度。

“It's rather cold today, so you should wear a coat.”

(今天相当冷,你应该穿件外套。)

“She was rather surprised by the news.”

(她对这消息感到相当惊讶。)

❶ 用于表达偏好或选择,相当于“宁愿”或“更愿意”,常与“would”连用。

“I would rather stay home than go out tonight.”

(我宁愿今晚待在家里也不愿出去。)

“She'd rather eat vegetables than meat.”

(她宁愿吃蔬菜也不愿吃肉。)

同义词:quite, somewhat, preferably

常见短语

rather than — 用于对比两个选项,表示“而不是”或“与其……不如……”,强调选择或偏好的差异。

“She chose to walk rather than drive.”

(她选择走路而不是开车。)

would rather — 表示更倾向于某种选择,相当于“宁愿”或“更愿意”,通常用于表达个人偏好。

“I would rather go to the beach than the mountains.”

(我宁愿去海滩也不愿去山区。)