
raw
词源
源自古英语 hrēaw,与古高地德语 hrō同源,原始日耳曼语词根*khrawaz,本义为'未煮过的,粗糙的'。
adjective
❶ 指食物未经烹煮或加工的,处于自然状态的。常用于描述蔬菜、肉类等可直接食用但未处理的食材。
“She prefers to eat raw vegetables for maximum nutrition.”
(她更喜欢生吃蔬菜以获得最大营养。)
“Sushi is made with raw fish and vinegared rice.”
(寿司是用生鱼和醋饭制作的。)
❶ 形容数据或信息未经分析处理的原始状态,或指人缺乏经验的。
“The scientist analyzed the raw data from the experiment.”
(科学家分析了实验中的原始数据。)
“He's just a raw recruit with no field experience.”
(他只是个没有实战经验的新兵。)
❶ 指皮肤因摩擦或寒冷而疼痛发红的,或情绪毫无掩饰直白表达的。
“Her hands were raw from washing dishes without gloves.”
(她没戴手套洗碗导致双手皮肤生疼。)
“The wind left his face raw and chapped.”
(寒风使他的脸又疼又皲裂。)
常见短语
in the raw — 形容事物处于自然原始状态,未经修饰或处理,也可指裸体状态。
“The island's beauty is best appreciated in the raw, without tourist developments.”
(这个岛屿的美最好在未经开发的原始状态下欣赏。)
raw deal — 指不公平的待遇或糟糕的交易,让人感到被亏待的情况。
“Workers felt they got a raw deal when the company cut benefits.”
(当公司削减福利时,工人们觉得自己受到了不公平对待。)